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Impatiens: The Touch-Me-Not Wonder

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Impatiens are a genus of flowering plants that are native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere and the tropics. They are commonly known as touch-me-nots because of their explosive seed capsules that burst open when touched, scattering their seeds. Impatiens are popular garden plants due to their vibrant colors, easy care, and continuous blooming.

Characteristics of Impatiens

Colors: Impatiens come in a wide range of colors, including red, pink, purple, orange, yellow, and white. Some varieties even have bicolor or multicolored flowers.

  • Growth Habit: Impatiens can be annuals, perennials, or shrubs, depending on the species. They can grow as compact plants or tall, trailing vines.
  • Blooming: Impatiens are known for their continuous blooming throughout the growing season. They produce numerous small flowers that are often held above the foliage.
  • Leaves: Impatiens typically have simple, oval-shaped leaves with serrated edges. The leaves can be green, bronze, or variegated.

    • Popular Impatiens Varieties

    There are many popular Impatiens varieties that are commonly grown in gardens and containers. Some of the most popular varieties include:

    How to Grow and Care for Impatiens

    Impatiens walleriana (Busy Lizzie): This is the most widely cultivated Impatiens species. It is a compact annual with vibrant flowers and lush foliage.

  • Impatiens balsamina (Garden Balsam): This is a tall, annual Impatiens with showy flowers and a bushy habit.
  • Impatiens niamniamensis (Congo Snapdragon): This is a perennial Impatiens with unique, tubular flowers that resemble snapdragons.
  • Impatiens sultani (Sultan’s Balsam): This is a tropical Impatiens with large, showy flowers and a trailing habit.

    • Growing and Caring for Impatiens

    Impatiens are relatively easy to grow and care for. They prefer moist, well-draining soil and partial shade. Here are some tips for growing and caring for Impatiens:

    Planting: Plant Impatiens seeds or seedlings in the spring after the last frost. Space the plants about 6-12 inches apart.

  • Watering: Impatiens require regular watering, especially during hot, dry weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
  • Fertilizing: Fertilize Impatiens every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Deadheading: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
  • Pests and Diseases: Impatiens can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Monitor your plants regularly and treat any problems promptly.

    • Impatiens are versatile plants that can be used in a variety of garden settings. They can be grown in flower beds, containers, or as hanging baskets. With their vibrant colors, easy care, and continuous blooming, Impatiens are a popular choice for gardeners of all levels.

    Impatiens UMN Extension
    Impatiens UMN Extension